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Operation Choke Point 2.0: The Fall of Silvergate | Alan Lane — Key Takeaways

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Operation Choke Point 2.0: The Fall of Silvergate | Alan Lane

What Bitcoin Did1h 30mOct 9, 2026

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Alan Lane, former Silvergate CEO, attributes the bank's forced wind-down to a deliberate Washington policy decision to cut crypto off from US banking, not to the bank run itself — Silvergate survived losing 70% of deposits in weeks by designing its balance sheet around short-term liquid assets instead of loans.

Key takeaways

Silvergate survived a 70% deposit run that no other bank could have

Silvergate survived a 70% deposit run that no other bank could have

  • Their balance sheet held pledgeable securities instead of long-dated loans, allowing instant liquidity via Fed borrowing.
  • Lane told staff: "If all the deposits leave, we will handle every withdrawal" — and they did.

Silvergate wound down 2 days before Silicon Valley Bank failed

Silvergate wound down 2 days before Silicon Valley Bank failed

  • Silvergate announced wind-down Wed March 8, 2023; SVB failed Friday March 10; Signature was seized Sunday March 12.
  • SVB's CEO suggested Silvergate's announcement contributed to SVB's run. Silvergate got no bailout; SVB depositors did.

The SEN's 24/7/365 dollar rails were built for a specific arbitrage problem

The SEN's 24/7/365 dollar rails were built for a specific arbitrage problem

  • Proprietary trading shops spent half their time managing liquidity across Singapore and London to capture kimchi-trade spreads.
  • Ben Reynolds realized enabling client-to-client dollar transfers within Silvergate would unlock this bottleneck.

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In this video

  1. 1mIntroduction
  2. 2mAlan Lane and Silvergate’s Early Days
  3. 6mDiscovering Bitcoin
  4. 17mSilvergate’s Early Bitcoin Growth
  5. 20mBuilding the Silvergate Exchange Network
  6. 26mManaging Deposits in a 24/7 Market
  7. 36mGoing All In on Bitcoin
  8. 41mGoing Public and the COVID Boom
  9. 52mSilvergate at Its Peak
  10. 59mFTX Collapses and the Bank Run Begins
  11. 1h 6mSelling $5 Billion and Planning to Rebuild
  12. 1h 14mWhy Silvergate Decided to Close
  13. 1h 19mSilicon Valley Bank and Signature Fail
  14. 1h 22mThe Aftermath and Personal Cost
  15. 1h 28mDebanking and the Case for Bitcoin

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