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When America Goes Broke | Avik Roy — Key Takeaways

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When America Goes Broke | Avik Roy

What Bitcoin Did1h 53mOct 18, 2026

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If you hold Bitcoin and expect it to protect you during a US fiscal crisis, assume you will be a political target — the speaker's core warning is that governance risk, not Bitcoin's technology, is the weakest link.

Key takeaways

CBO projections are wildly optimistic; realistic assumptions show crisis within 15 years

CBO projections are wildly optimistic; realistic assumptions show crisis within 15 years

  • Avik Roy reverse-engineered CBO models using lower growth and higher inflation; debt-to-GDP could hit 250–300%
  • Medicare/Social Security spending grows on autopilot with inflation while tax revenue lags

Bitcoin's permissionless network is not enough; fiat-to-Bitcoin exchange must also be censorship-resistant

Bitcoin's permissionless network is not enough; fiat-to-Bitcoin exchange must also be censorship-resistant

  • US government could order Coinbase/Kraken to suspend fiat on/off-ramps today
  • Tether (USDT) is censorable; censorship-resistant stablecoins are illegal in the US

The right of exit is the most important freedom; capital controls are financial Berlin Walls

The right of exit is the most important freedom; capital controls are financial Berlin Walls

  • Roy: countries like Norway impose exit taxes; East Germany built the Berlin Wall to stop labor flight
  • If exits can't be blocked, governments must fix the deficit instead of inflating

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In this video

  1. 1mIntroduction
  2. 6mWhy Government Policy Matters for Bitcoin
  3. 13mAmerica's Debt Problem & the 15-Year Warning
  4. 18mCapital Controls & Financial Berlin Walls
  5. 21mCould Governments Stop You Buying Bitcoin?
  6. 26mWhy Bitcoiners Could Become Political Targets
  7. 29mKYC, Surveillance & Financial Privacy
  8. 38mThe Freedom to Exit
  9. 43mWhy Official Debt Forecasts Are Too Optimistic
  10. 48mWhy America's Debt Problem Is Different From Japan's
  11. 53mBank Failures, Bailouts & Inflation
  12. 56mWhy Bitcoin Alone Won't Make You Safe
  13. 58mCould America Default on Its Debt?
  14. 1h 2mSelf-Custody & Surviving a Debt Crisis
  15. 1h 7mThe Bitcoin Treasury Company Shakeout
  16. 1h 11mWhy Strive Uses Preferred Equity Instead of Debt
  17. 1h 17mExecutive Pay, Dilution & Shareholder Incentives
  18. 1h 28mBitcoin Dividends & the Future of Digital Credit
  19. 1h 32mLeverage, Marketing & Bitcoin Exposure
  20. 1h 37mWhy Not Just Buy Bitcoin?
  21. 1h 44mCan Strive Outperform Bitcoin in Bear Markets?
  22. 1h 46mOperating Businesses vs Bitcoin Treasury Companies

“Anytime a country erects a financial Berlin Wall, the signal that they're sending is we don't want to compete.”

— Avik Roy

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